Kalendari ya kaminuza niyinshi irahuze.Igihe cyose dukorana na ecran ya digitale, haba mubyigisho, itumanaho cyangwa imyidagaduro, cyangwa dukoresheje ibitabo nibindi bikoresho bifasha kwiga, ubuzima bwacu bw'amaso burashobora kwirengagizwa.Naganiriye na Dr. Joshua Vrabec, inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’amaso muri Michigan Eye, kubyerekeye icyo abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bashobora gukora kugirango barinde ubuzima bwabo bwigihe gito kandi kirekire.
ijisho rihuza lens ingaruka
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwamaso kubanyeshuri ba kaminuza? Abanyeshuri bashobora gute kurinda amaso yabo?
Igisubizo: Impamvu zikunze gutera ubumuga bwo kutabona burigihe kubantu bakuze biga muri za kaminuza ni imvune.Imvune zirenga miriyoni 1 zibaho buri mwaka, 90% muri zo ziririndwa.Uburyo bwingenzi bwo kurinda amaso yawe nukwambara ibirahuri byumutekano mugihe ukoresheje imashini, ibikoresho byingufu cyangwa ibikoresho byintoki. Indi mpamvu ikunze gutera ibibazo nukwambara lens ya contact igihe kirekire, cyangwa ikibi, kuryama muri byo.Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu yandura (ibisebe) bya cornea, bishobora kwangiza burundu iyerekwa.Abasore abafite ingorane zo gukomeza ingeso nziza zo guhuza barashobora gushaka gutekereza gukosora laser, nka LASIK.
Igisubizo: Biterwa.Niba ufite uburwayi nka diyabete cyangwa indwara ya autoimmune, ugomba kwisuzumisha amaso rimwe mumwaka.Nkuko, niba wambaye lens ya contact, ugomba gusuzuma amaso yawe rimwe mumwaka kugirango umenye neza ko lens iracyakwiriye kugabanya ibibazo.Niba udafite ibihe byavuzwe haruguru, ugomba gutekereza gukora ikizamini cyamaso buri myaka itanu.
Igisubizo: Gusinzira hamwe ninzira zo guhuza bigabanya cyane gufata ogisijeni na epitelium ya corneal, bikaborohera kumeneka no kwandura bagiteri.Ibyo bishobora gutera uburibwe bwa cornea (keratitis) cyangwa kwandura (ibisebe) .Urwara zirashobora bigoye cyane kuvura kandi birashobora gutera ibibazo byerekezo bihoraho kandi birashobora kukubuza kubagwa gukosora iyerekwa mugihe kizaza.
Ikibazo: Ese gufata ingamba kugirango ubuzima bwiza bwamaso bugire ingaruka kubuzima bwawe bw'ejo hazaza? Uratekereza ko abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bagomba kumenya ubuzima bwabo bw'amaso?
ijisho rihuza lens ingaruka
Igisubizo: Kwita kumaso yawe ubungubu nishoramari mugihe kizaza. Birababaje, nabonye ingero nyinshi zabanyeshuri bafite amaso yibasiwe burundu nimpanuka zibabaje.Ibyo bishobora kuvamo ko wirukanwa mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe mubisirikare, indege na imirima imwe n'imwe y'ubuvuzi. Umubare munini w'izi mvune zibabaje zishobora gukumirwa wambaye amadarubindi cyangwa ukitondera cyane kwambara lens.Ndabazwa kandi kenshi ku kaga ka mudasobwa na terefone, kandi kugeza ubu inteko y'abacamanza iracyari hanze. Muri rusange, nibyiza ko ureka uburyo bwawe bwo kwibanda (guhinduranya) bukaruhuka kenshi kugirango wirinde guhungabana amaso, ariko kugeza ubu nta nyungu igaragara kuri mudasobwa cyangwa ibirahuri byubururu bifunga ibirahure.
Nanjye nkunze kubazwa nabanyeshuri ba kaminuza kubyerekeye LASIK, cyane cyane niba ari umutekano. Igisubizo ni yego, mubakandida babikwiye, gukosora icyerekezo cya laser (cyane cyane verisiyo yo kubaga igezweho) birasobanutse neza kandi bifite umutekano.Yemejwe na FDA kubirangiza Imyaka 20 kandi ninzira nziza yo gukuraho ibibi nigiciro cyibirahure hamwe ninzira zo guhuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2022
