Agashya gashya gashobora guhuza intumbero eshatu

Abashakashatsi bayobowe na Eric Tremblay wo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubusuwisi i Lausanne (EDFL) na Joseph Ford wo muri kaminuza ya Kaliforuniya, San Diego bakoze lens nshya nshya yo guhuza abantu, iyo bambaye ibirahuri bya 3D byahinduwe, bihindura icyerekezo cy'uwambaye.2.8x ibirahure byo gukuza.
Uku guhura kurashobora umunsi umwe guha imbaraga abantu bafite macula degeneration ndetse n'amaso yabantu bafite icyerekezo cyiza.

Itumanaho rya Telesikopi
Bakora bate? Hagati yinzira ituma urumuri runyura mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo rubone icyerekezo gisanzwe. Hagati aho, impeta nini ya 1,17mm ifite ubunini, iherereye hagati ya lens, igizwe n'indorerwamo ntoya ya aluminiyumu, yerekana urumuri ruva mu kintu. kuri retina yuwambaye, icyo gihe ishusho ikuzwa hafi inshuro eshatu.
Ikintu cyiza cyane kijyanye niyi lens ni uguhitamo gukomeye.Abashakashatsi bifashishije ikariso ya Samsung yahinduwe ibirahuri bya 3D TV kugirango bahindure hagati yubusanzwe (urumuri runyura muri aperture ya lens rwagati) hamwe no kureba neza (filteri ya polarizing ihagarika lens hagati kandi ikabemerera urumuri ruva mu ndorerwamo).
Ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha abantu bagera kuri miriyoni 2 muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kwangirika kwa macular - impamvu ikunze gutera ubuhumyi kubantu barengeje imyaka 55. Macula yijisho, itunganya amakuru yibintu, igenda yangirika buhoro buhoro, bigatuma itabona neza muri rwagati umurima w'icyerekezo, kandi abarwayi ntibashobora kumenya amasura cyangwa gukora imirimo yoroshye.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura macula burimo kubagwa gutera cyangwa kwambara ibirahuri bifite lens nyinshi cyane.Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bukomeje, iterambere ryubu buhanga bushya bwogukora ibirahure rifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura imibereho yabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kwisi ukoresheje izi "zisanzwe" lens.
Ibindi bisabwa bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gukoresha igisirikare kugirango abantu bashobore kubona neza. ubushobozi bwo kurambura ni umutungo umwe gusa wigihe kizaza-abandi barashobora gushiramo akayunguruzo kugirango barebe ibirenze ibisanzwe bisanzwe, kamera ntoya hamwe nukuri kwagutse.

Itumanaho rya Telesikopi
Ibyo byavuzwe, kubwigihe kizaza, turashobora kunyurwa gusa ninzozi zo guhinduranya X-ray ishobora guhinduka hamwe na telesikopi ya telesikopi na mudasobwa zo mu ndege.
Umushinga uracyari mubyiciro byubushakashatsi. Ubwiza bwamashusho ntabwo butunganye, lens igomba kuba ihumeka neza, ibirahuri byahinduwe ntibifite icyuma gifata amaso, kandi cyane cyane, abahuza ntibigeze bapimwa kubantu.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi kuri ubu ririmo gukorana na Paragon Vision Science na Innovega mu rwego rwo kunoza imiterere ya lens hamwe na ogisijeni y’amaso kugira ngo lens yongere igihe. Nkuko byatangajwe na Eric Tramblay, biteganijwe ko lens izakurikiraho izaboneka mu bizamini by’amavuriro mu Gushyingo 2013.