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Kubwinshi bwimyaka igihumbi, gusura buri gihe kwa optometriste bishobora gutanga inama zitangaje: kwambara ibirahuri byo gusoma.
Kandi sibyo gusa kuko imyaka igihumbi yegereje imyaka yo hagati, hamwe nabakuze mumyaka 40.Bishobora kandi kuba ingaruka zo kumara ubuzima bwabo bwose bareba ecran - cyane cyane nyuma y amezi 18 yicyorezo ntacyo bakora.
Inzibacyuho
Umuyobozi ushinzwe uburezi bw'umwuga muri Johnson & Johnson Vision muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, yagize ati: "Twabonye rwose impinduka mu maso y'abarwayi." amaso. ”
Kubwamahirwe, ibigo byita kumaso biratangiza umurongo mushya wibicuruzwa byagenewe igisekuru cyabantu bambara lens badashaka kubireka mugihe begereje imyaka yo hagati.
Birumvikana ko imikoreshereze ya ecran atari shyashya.Ariko ku bantu benshi, igihe cyo kwerekana cyiyongereye mu gihe cy'icyorezo. ”Abantu benshi bagenda bafata optometrie kandi binubira ikibazo cya ecran”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Michele Andrews, visi perezida w’ibikorwa by’umwuga na guverinoma. kuri Amerika kuri CooperVision.
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye zitera uku kutamererwa neza. Imwe nuko amaso yabo yumye cyane.Kureba kuri ecran birashobora gutuma abantu bahumbya gake cyangwa igice-gihumye kugirango ntacyo babuze, kibi kumaso.Stephanie Marioneaux , umuvugizi w’ivuriro ry’ishuri rikuru ry’ubuvuzi ry’amerika ry’Abanyamerika, yavuze ko niba amavuta atarekuwe mu gihe cyo guhumbya, amarira atuma amaso atose ashobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka umwuka, biganisha ku bikunze kwibeshya ku munaniro w’amaso.Ibintu bitandukanye.
Indi mpamvu ishobora kuba ibibazo byibanda kumaso. "Mugihe abantu bageze mumyaka 40 - bibaho kubantu bose - lens mu jisho iba idahinduka… ntabwo ihindura imiterere vuba nkuko ubishoboye mugihe ufite imyaka 20, "Andrews yagize ati. Ibi birashobora kutugora amaso yacu kugira ibyo duhindura byoroshye nkuko byari bisanzwe, indwara yitwa presbyopia.Presbyopia irashobora kubaho mbere yimyaka 40 (bita presbyopia premature) kubera ubundi burwayi cyangwa imiti, ariko ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko kumara umwanya munini hafi yakazi, harimo no kureba mudasobwa, bishobora kugira uruhare.
Mu bana, igihe kinini cyo kwerekana gifitanye isano na myopiya igenda itera imbere.Myopiya ni imiterere aho ijisho ryijisho rikura mu buryo butandukanye n'umwanya wahawe, rishobora gutuma ibintu biri kure bigaragara neza. Imiterere iratera imbere mugihe;niba icyitwa myopia cyateye imbere, abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n’amaso yangiza amaso nko gutandukana kwa retina, glaucoma cyangwa cataracte. Miyopiya iragenda iba rusange - ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bushobora kugira ingaruka ku gice cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi mu 2050.
Inzibacyuho
Kuri ibyo bibazo hafi ya byose, ingamba zoroheje zishobora kugira icyo zihindura. Ku jisho ryumye, kwibuka guhumbya akenshi bifasha. ”Ubu kubera ko abantu bamara ubuzima bwabo bwose imbere ya ecran, buri wese ni mwiza cyane mu guhagarika igisubizo.” Marioneaux yagize ati: Kugira ngo wirinde kutareba kure, komeza ibikoresho byibuze santimetero 14 - “ku mpande ya dogere 90 kugera ku nkokora no ku kuboko, komeza iyo ntera,” kandi Marioneaux yongeraho - hanyuma akaruhuka kuri ecran buri minota 20, Reba 20 ibirenge kure. Shishikariza abana kumara byibuze amasaha abiri kumunsi hanze (ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bushobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko wa myopiya), kugabanya igihe cyo kwerekana, no kugisha inama umuganga wamaso kubandi buryo bwo kuvura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2022
