Kubantu bafite ibibazo byo kureba, hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukosora iyerekwa no kuzamura ubuzima bwamaso.Abantu benshi bahitamo guhuza cyangwa ibirahure kuko byoroshye kandi byihuse.Ariko, hariho nuburyo bwo kubaga.
Iyi ngingo igereranya indorerwamo zihuza ibirahuri, ibyiza nibibi bya buri kimwe, nibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibirahure.
Ikirahuri cyambarwa ku kiraro cyizuru kidakora ku maso, kandi lens ya contact yambarwa kumaso.Abakoresha barashobora guhindura lens ya contact buri munsi cyangwa kuyambara igihe kirekire mbere yo kuyikuraho kugirango isukure.Ariko, kwambara utuntu tumeze igihe kirekire birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura amaso.
Kubera ko ibirahure biri kure gato yijisho kandi lens ya contact igashyirwa hejuru yijisho, imiti iratandukanye kubantu bose.Abantu bashaka kwambara ibirahuri hamwe na lens ya contact icyarimwe bakeneye ibyanditswe bibiri.Umuganga w'amaso arashobora gusuzuma urugero rw'ibiyobyabwenge byombi mugihe cyo gusuzuma neza amaso.
Nyamara, abahanga mu kuvura amaso nabo bakeneye gupima ubugari nubugari bwijisho kugirango barebe ko lens ihuza ihuza neza.
Abantu bafite lens ya contact hamwe na eyeglass yandikirwa bakeneye kuvugururwa buri gihe.Ariko, abambara lens bazakenera buri mwaka ikizamini cyamaso cyakozwe nubuvuzi bwamaso, umuganga wamaso, cyangwa optometriste.Ibinyuranye, abantu bambara amadarubindi ntibashobora gukenera kuvugurura ibyo banditse cyangwa gukora ibizamini byamaso nkuko bisanzwe ubu.
Mugihe cyo guhitamo, abambara amadarubindi bafite byinshi bahitamo, harimo lens nibikoresho, ikadiri ingano, imiterere namabara.Barashobora kandi guhitamo lens zijimye izuba cyangwa igifuniko kigabanya urumuri mugihe ukora kuri mudasobwa.
Abambara lens barashobora guhuza hagati yinteguza ya buri munsi, guhuza igihe kirekire, guhuza ibyuma byoroshye, byoroshye, ndetse no guhinduranya amabara kugirango bahindure ibara rya iris.
Abagera kuri 90% bambara lens bahitamo byoroshye guhuza amakuru.Nyamara, abahanga mu kuvura amaso barashobora gutanga inama zikomeye kubantu bafite astigmatism cyangwa keratoconus.Ni ukubera ko ibi bintu bishobora kuganisha kuri corneal.Lens ikomeye irashobora gukosora ibi kugirango itange icyerekezo gisobanutse.
Ishuri Rikuru ry’amaso ry’Abanyamerika (AAO) riragira inama abambara lens kugirango batekereze guhinduranya ibirahuri mugihe cyorezo cya coronavirus.Abambara lens bahuza bakunda gukoraho amaso kenshi, nubwo nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko bishoboka cyane ko bandura indwara.Coronavirus nshya irashobora gukwirakwira mumaso, kwambara ibirahure birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura.
Abantu benshi bambara amadarubindi cyangwa lens ya contact kugirango barusheho kubona neza.Amakuru aboneka yerekana ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 164 muri Amerika bambara amadarubindi naho abagera kuri miliyoni 45 bambara lens.
Iyo uhisemo hagati yabo, abantu barashobora gutekereza kubuzima bwabo, ibyo bakunda, guhumurizwa nigiciro.Kurugero, guhuza imiyoboro byoroshye kwambara mugihe ukora, ntugahinduke, ariko birashoboka cyane ko bitera indwara zamaso.Ibirahuri mubisanzwe bihendutse kandi byoroshye kwambara, ariko birashobora kumeneka cyangwa gusimburwa numuntu.
Cyangwa, mugihe bishobora kuba amahitamo ahenze cyane, abantu barashobora guhinduranya ibirahuri hamwe na lens ya contact nkuko bikenewe.Birashobora kandi kuba byiza kwemerera abakoresha itumanaho gufata ikiruhuko kubitumanaho cyangwa mugihe badashobora kwambara imibonano.
Kwipimisha amaso buri gihe ni ngombwa kubuzima bwamaso.Ishuri Rikuru ry’amaso ry’Abanyamerika (AAO) rirasaba ko abantu bakuru bose bafite hagati y’imyaka 20 na 30 basuzumwa neza buri myaka 5 kugeza 10 niba bafite icyerekezo cyiza n'amaso meza.Abakuze bakuze bagomba kwisuzumisha amaso yibanze kumyaka 40, cyangwa niba bafite ibimenyetso byubuhumyi cyangwa amateka yumuryango wubuhumyi cyangwa ibibazo byo kureba.
Niba abantu bahuye nimwe mubintu bikurikira, batitaye ko bafite imiti yandikiwe, bagomba kubonana nubuvuzi bwamaso kugirango basuzume:
Kwipimisha amaso buri gihe birashobora kandi kumenya ibimenyetso byizindi ndwara, nka kanseri zimwe na zimwe, diyabete, cholesterol nyinshi, na rubagimpande ya rubagimpande.
Kubaga amaso ya Laser birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza kandi buhoraho bwo kwambara ibirahuri cyangwa guhuza amakuru.Ibyago by’ingaruka ni bike, nkuko AAO ibivuga, naho 95 ku ijana by'abakurikirana inzira batanga ibisubizo byiza.Ariko, iyi gahunda ntabwo ireba bose.
PIOL ni lens yoroshye, yoroheje abaganga babaga binjiza mumaso hagati yinzira karemano na iris.Ubu buvuzi burakwiriye kubantu bafite imiti myinshi cyane ya astigmatism hamwe nijisho ryamaso.Kubaga amaso ya laser nyuma birashobora kurushaho kunoza icyerekezo.Mugihe ibi bishobora kuba inzira ihenze, birashobora kuba bihendutse kuruta ikiguzi cyubuzima bwo kwambara amadarubindi cyangwa lens ya contact.
Ubu buvuzi bukubiyemo kwambara ama lens akomeye kugirango afashe guhindura cornea.Iki nigipimo cyigihe gito cyo kunoza icyerekezo cyumunsi utaha nta mfashanyo yinyongera ituruka kumurongo cyangwa ibirahure.Birakwiye kubantu bafite astigmatism.Ariko, niba uwambaye yaretse kwambara lens nijoro, inyungu zose zasubiwemo.
Ikirahure hamwe ninzira zifatika zifasha kunoza icyerekezo, kandi buriwese afite ibyiza n'ibibi.Abakoresha barashobora kwifuza gusuzuma ingengo yimari, ibyo bakunda, nubuzima mbere yo guhitamo hagati yabo.Ibirango byinshi na serivisi bitanga amahitamo meza.
Ubundi, ibisubizo byinshi bihoraho byo kubaga nko kubaga amaso ya laser cyangwa lens yatewe bishobora gutekerezwa.
Igiciro cyo guhuza amakuru biterwa n'ubwoko bwa lens, ibikenewe gukosorwa hamwe nibindi bintu.Soma kugirango umenye byinshi, harimo inama z'umutekano.
Ihuza rya buri munsi na buri kwezi birasa, ariko buriwese afite ibyiza n'ibibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2022
