Optometrists (ODs) bashora imari mugutanga amakuru yihariye arashobora guhembwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ubwa mbere, ubuvuzi bugenewe abarwayi bahabwa bukunda gutuma bakora abakiriya igihe kirekire.Ibi ni ukubera ko, akenshi, iyerekwa ryasaga nkibidashoboka rishobora kugerwaho.
Icya kabiri, abarwayi ba lens lens birashoboka cyane ko batezimbere umubano wigihe kirekire nibiro byerekana lenses zabo zihariye kubera gusura ibizamini no kubitaho.Ibi bivuze mubikorwa byumwuga kubimenyereza hamwe nibiro.
Impamvu Lens Yumwuga Itandukanye Niki gituma lens ya contact yabigize umwuga idasanzwe ni niche umuryango bashiraho.Byashizweho byumwihariko kubarwayi bafite ibibazo byamaso, nkibibazo bya corneal, lens ya contact yabigize umwuga irashobora gushyigikira byimazeyo ibisubizo byokuvurwa aho insinga zisanzwe zidahagije.
Umuyoboro wabigize umwuga nuburyo bwiza cyane mugihe ushakisha amadarubindi yindorerwamo kubarwayi bafite corneas zisanzwe kandi zidasanzwe.Birashobora kunoza ihumure ryibonekeje nimikorere yibikorwa kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kubona lenseri ikwiye.
Hano haribintu bitabarika byihariye byo guhuza bishobora gufasha kuvura indwara zitandukanye za corneal.Ibi birimo myopiya igenda itera imbere, hyperopiya, astigmatisme nini, keratoconus, hyaline marginal degeneration, kubagwa nyuma ya corneal transplantation, corneal transplantation, laser ifashwa na situ keratomileusis (LASIK). , inkovu za corneal, ijisho ryumye, hamwe no kutoroherwa muri rusange na lens ya contact yambara abantu.Bifitanye isano: Gerageza Toric Orthokeratology Lens
Na none kandi, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza umwuga bwo guhitamo. Muri byo harimo gazi yoroshye kandi ikaze ya gaze ya RGP (harimo na orthokeratology), lens ya contact ya piggyback, lens les contact, corneal-scleral lens, mini-scleral lens, hybrid guhuza amakuru hamwe na prostate yo guhuza.
Lens ya Scleral, lens ya RGP, lens ya Hybrid, lensitike yoroheje ya prostate, hamwe na corneal mold ni ubwoko 5 bukunze gukoreshwa.Ibisobanuro byabo byatsinze bishyigikira guhuza kwinshi kwinzobere zose.
Dimetero ya lens ya contact ya scleral nini kuruta iy'imigenzo gakondo ihuza abantu, ikoresha byuzuye ibikoresho byayo byinjira cyane kandi byongera ihumure.
Byongeye kandi, aho gushyirwa mu buryo butaziguye hejuru yijisho, lens ya contact ya scleral ishyirwa kuri sclera kandi ikunda guhagarara hejuru ya cornea;ibi bisiga ikigega cyamarira hagati yinzira na cornea.
Uburebure bwa sagittal, cyangwa umwanya wo hagati, bikozwe nigice cyamazi y amarira afashwe munsi yinteguza kandi agafasha kugabanya imitsi ya corneal, bigaha abarwayi ibisubizo byiza byo kureba.
Lens ya Scleral igomba kuzuzwa igisubizo cyumunyu utabitswe kugirango wirinde ibyuka bihumeka biboneka mubikombe bya lens.Bigomba noneho kwinjizwa mumaso yimbere yijisho.Bifitanye isano: Kugena Umwanya wa Lens Scleral Ukoresheje OCT
Umuti wa saline (hamwe no kongeramo rimwe na rimwe igitonyanga cyamarira ya antiseptique cyangwa ibitonyanga bya serumu autologique) ikora nkikigega gihoraho cya firime yamosozi, kugumisha imbere yijisho ryamazi kandi bikagaburirwa igihe kirekire, kunoza ibimenyetso byamaso yumye no gusimbuza cornea idasanzwe. hamwe nubuso bunoze .Ibi bikunze gukosora ibibazo byerekezo biterwa na corneal irregularities.
Lens ya Scleral irateganijwe kuri buri murwayi.Nkigisubizo, kuyambara bisaba ubuhanga bwinshi, umwanya wintebe, hamwe no gusura ibiro kenshi kuruta ibisanzwe byoroheje cyangwa bito bya RGP.
Ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho hamwe nibikoresho byapimwe byikora bikoreshwa hamwe na lens ya scleral mugihe cyo gutangira gukurikiraho no gukurikiranwa nyuma kugirango bikurikirane neza. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe ntibikenewe mugihe wambaye utuntu tworoshye two guhuza.
Ingano yinzira ya scleral iterwa nuburemere bwimiterere ya corneal.Ubusanzwe hamwe na keratoconus, lens ikunda guhinduka cyane bitewe no kwaguka kw'isonga, kandi ikagenda ikabije hamwe no guhumbya, bigatera uburibwe bw'amaso.
Ibintu byateye imbere kandi bigoye, nka keratoconus iringaniye-ikabije nindwara yubuso bwa ocular, irashobora gusaba lenseri ya scleral ifite ubunini burenze diameter ugereranije kugirango igaragaze neza kandi yoroshe ubuso bwiza bwa optique bwibasiwe na cornea idasanzwe. Bifitanye isano: Kwambara Scleral Lens Wear Indwara ya Ocular
Keratoconus ikunda gutera imbere byihuse kugeza mubyiciro bikomeye kandi akenshi usanga ititabira ubundi buvuzi.Ku barwayi bafite iki kibazo, kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amaso kimwe no kubona neza no guhumurizwa nicyo kintu cyambere.
amabara yo guhuza amabara ya astigmatism
Inyungu zo mu bwoko bwa scleral lens ni uko zitagwa hamwe nihuta ryihuta ryamaso, kandi mugihe cyose umurwayi akora isuku yijisho ryijisho ryiza hamwe no gufata neza lens, uduce nkumukungugu n imyanda ntibikunze kwinjira munsi yinzira.
Lens ya RGP yabayeho kuva kera kandi yahoze ari ihitamo nyamukuru mbere ya Hybrid na scleral.Icyerekezo cya RGP gitanga icyerekezo gikaze kuruta lisansi yoroshye na silicone hydrogel kubera imikorere myiza ya optique, kugabanura lens no kugabanya kubitsa kubitsa.
Indwara ya GP ninziza mu gufasha abarwayi bafite cornea itotezwa cyangwa ibirahuri bitavanze, kimwe nabafite icyerekezo gike bafite lens yoroshye.
Usibye gukosora iyerekwa, lens ya RGP itanga ubugororangingo bwa orthokeratology, buhindura isura ya cornea kugirango itinde myopiya.
Barashobora gukosora iyerekwa ryigihe gito badakeneye lens ya contact cyangwa ibirahuri kumanywa, bigatuma biba byiza kubana nabantu ku giti cyabo bakina siporo cyangwa akazi bigatuma bigora kwambara lens ikosora kumanywa. BIFITANYE ISANO: Igiteranyo 30 cyo guhuza kugirango utangire ntangiriro ya 2022
Ibikoresho byoroheje byoguhuza prostate bitanga inyungu zo kwisiga, kuvura, no mumitekerereze kubarwayi, cyane cyane abafite cornea yinkovu, iris idasanzwe, n'amaso adahwitse.Ibyo bishobora guterwa nihungabana, glaucoma, kwandura, ibibazo byo kubaga, hamwe no kuvuka bidasanzwe.
Usibye kunoza isura yo kwisiga, lens irashobora gufasha guhagarika urumuri no kugabanya imvururu ziboneka zishobora gutera ububabare, gufotora, diplomopiya, no kutamererwa neza.
Lens iraboneka muburyo butandukanye nko gushushanya neza, gushushanya bisanzwe, no gushushanya amaboko ashushanyije, bitewe nubuvuzi nibisabwa byo kwisiga. BIFITANYE ISANO: Nigute Wambara Lens Scleral Wizeye kandi ubushishozi
Indanganturo yoroheje ya prostate irashobora gufasha kugabanya ihungabana ryamarangamutima mugihe itanga ubuvuzi kubarwayi bafite ibibazo byinshi byamaso.
Muguhuza umurwayi woroshye wo guhuza prostate kumurwayi, OD irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyoguhumuriza abarwayi.
Imiyoboro ya Hybrid itanga kuramba, kuramba, no kubona neza ibyerekezo bya RGP hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, bushobora kwambarwa bworoshye bworoshye.Bageze kuri ibyo bisubizo hamwe na GP ikigo kizengurutswe nibikoresho byoroshye byo hanze.
amabara yo guhuza amabara ya astigmatism
Ikariso yoroshye yizengurutse ikomatanya lens ihuza ihuza ibintu byoroshye nibikoresho bya GP, bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma amarira no gutanga ogisijeni umunsi wose.
Umwirondoro mwiza wumurwayi urimo abafite astigmatisme ya corneal isanzwe hamwe nimpungenge zijyanye nihindagurika ryerekezo muguhinduranya lens cyangwa lens yoroshye hamwe na corneal idasanzwe.
Kuri iyo myitozo irwana no gushaka ibinono mu bundi buryo bwa lens, Hybrid ni amahitamo meza nagaciro.BIFATANYIJE: Podcast: Guhuza Lens Kwambara ni amahitamo meza kubana.
Iyo bigeze kumaso hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi, lens ya contact idakwiye irashobora kongera ibyago byingaruka nko gukomeretsa kwa corneal.Niba kwisuzumisha no kwisuzumisha byananiranye mubihe bigoye cyane, prothèse yubuvuzi bwamaso irashobora gukora linzira ya scleral yemewe.Babikora babikora gukusanya ibyiyumvo bya cornea, inzira itwara iminota itarenze 2, kandi uyikoreshe mugushushanya lens yihariye ihuye neza na neza na buri jisho. Lens yakozwe niyi nzira iha uyambaye gutuza no guhumurizwa gukomeye.
Ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza no kuramba kwa corneal mold itezimbere ihumure nicyerekezo, kandi irahagaze neza kuruta gakondo, ntoya ya GP cyangwa imvange.
Izi lensike zidasanzwe zirashobora gushushanywa kugirango zihuze imitsi ya corneal hamwe nibitagenda neza biboneka mubihe bya ectatic. BIFITANYE ISANO: Lens nyinshi zifata presbyopiya hamwe no kubaga corneal yabanje
Umwanzuro Umwihariko wo guhuza amakuru wagize ingaruka nini kuri optometrie.Kumenya no gusangira inyungu zabo ni urugendo ODs nyinshi zitigeze ziga neza.
Ariko, mugihe umwanya umara mugukemura ibibazo kugirango ubone icyerekezo cyiza, gikwiye kandi cyiza cyubuvuzi, kunyurwa kwabarwayi birenze urugero. Mubyukuri, abambara lens benshi babigize umwuga banyurwa ninzira zabo bwite kuburyo badashaka gusubira mubindi.
Nkigisubizo, OD ibakorera yishimira abarwayi benshi b'indahemuka badakunda guhaha hirya no hino. Reba byinshi kuri Lens Coverage
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2022
